Introduction To Limits Servicemeu
Introduction to limits: easy mathematics | Adrian Harrison | ISBN: | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Introduction to limits of functions. Didaktischer Vortrag | - Gong Chen (University of Toronto). I will informally introduce the idea of limits. Trigonometrie · Mathematik Bücher · Lernen · Studio. Limits (An Introduction) Algebra, Tägliches Mathematik, Trigonometrie, Mathematik Bücher, Lernen. Teaching resource | Unbounded Limit - The limit of the graph approaches infinity., Equal one-sided limits - The limit exists. Kostenloser Matheproblemlöser beantwortet Fragen zu deinen Hausaufgaben in Algebra, Geometrie, Trigonometrie, Analysis und Statistik mit.
Introduction To Limits Video
Calculus 1 - Introduction to Limits
If I have something divided by itself, that would just be equal to 1. Can't I just simplify this to f of x equals 1?
And I would say, well, you're almost true, the difference between f of x equals 1 and this thing right over here, is that this thing can never equal-- this thing is undefined when x is equal to 1.
Because if you set, let me define it. Let me write it over here, if you have f of, sorry not f of 0, if you have f of 1, what happens.
In the numerator, we get 1 minus 1, which is, let me just write it down, in the numerator, you get 0. And in the denominator, you get 1 minus 1, which is also 0.
And so anything divided by 0, including 0 divided by 0, this is undefined. So you can make the simplification. You can say that this is you the same thing as f of x is equal to 1, but you would have to add the constraint that x cannot be equal to 1.
Now this and this are equivalent, both of these are going to be equal to 1 for all other X's other than one, but at x equals 1, it becomes undefined.
This is undefined and this one's undefined. So how would I graph this function. So let me graph it. So that, is my y is equal to f of x axis, y is equal to f of x axis, and then this over here is my x-axis.
And then let's say this is the point x is equal to 1. This over here would be x is equal to negative 1. This is y is equal to 1, right up there I could do negative 1.
And let me graph it. So it's essentially for any x other than 1 f of x is going to be equal to 1. So it's going to be, look like this.
It's going to look like this, except at 1. At 1 f of x is undefined. So I'm going to put a little bit of a gap right over here, the circle to signify that this function is not defined.
We don't know what this function equals at 1. We never defined it. This definition of the function doesn't tell us what to do with 1.
It's literally undefined, literally undefined when x is equal to 1. So this is the function right over here. And so once again, if someone were to ask you what is f of 1, you go, and let's say that even though this was a function definition, you'd go, OK x is equal to 1, oh wait there's a gap in my function over here.
It is undefined. So let me write it again. It's kind of redundant, but I'll rewrite it f of 1 is undefined. But what if I were to ask you, what is the function approaching as x equals 1.
And now this is starting to touch on the idea of a limit. So as x gets closer and closer to 1. So as we get closer and closer x is to 1, what is the function approaching.
Well, this entire time, the function, what's a getting closer and closer to. On the left hand side, no matter how close you get to 1, as long as you're not at 1, you're actually at f of x is equal to 1.
Over here from the right hand side, you get the same thing. So you could say, and we'll get more and more familiar with this idea as we do more examples, that the limit as x and L-I-M, short for limit, as x approaches 1 of f of x is equal to, as we get closer, we can get unbelievably, we can get infinitely close to 1, as long as we're not at 1.
And our function is going to be equal to 1, it's getting closer and closer and closer to 1. It's actually at 1 the entire time.
So in this case, we could say the limit as x approaches 1 of f of x is 1. So once again, it has very fancy notation, but it's just saying, look what is a function approaching as x gets closer and closer to 1.
Let me do another example where we're dealing with a curve, just so that you have the general idea. So let's say that I have the function f of x, let me just for the sake of variety, let me call it g of x.
Let's say that we have g of x is equal to, I could define it this way, we could define it as x squared, when x does not equal, I don't know when x does not equal 2.
And let's say that when x equals 2 it is equal to 1. So once again, a kind of an interesting function that, as you'll see, is not fully continuous, it has a discontinuity.
Let me graph it. So this is my y equals f of x axis, this is my x-axis right over here. Let me draw x equals 2, x, let's say this is x equals 1, this is x equals 2, this is negative 1, this is negative 2.
And then let me draw, so everywhere except x equals 2, it's equal to x squared. So let me draw it like this. So it's going to be a parabola, looks something like this, let me draw a better version of the parabola.
So it'll look something like this. Not the most beautifully drawn parabola in the history of drawing parabolas, but I think it'll give you the idea.
I think you know what a parabola looks like, hopefully. It should be symmetric, let me redraw it because that's kind of ugly. And that's looking better.
OK, all right, there you go. All right, now, this would be the graph of just x squared. But this can't be. It's not x squared when x is equal to 2.
We already approximated the value of this limit as 1 graphically in Figure 1. The table in Figure 1. This is done in Figures 1.
The graph and the table imply that. This example may bring up a few questions about approximating limits and the nature of limits themselves.
Graphs are useful since they give a visual understanding concerning the behavior of a function. Since graphing utilities are very accessible, it makes sense to make proper use of them.
Since tables and graphs are used only to approximate the value of a limit, there is not a firm answer to how many data points are "enough.
In Example 1, we used both values less than and greater than 3. While this is not far off, we could do better. Using values "on both sides of 3'' helps us identify trends.
Note that this is a piecewise defined function, so it behaves differently on either side of 0. Figure 1. The table shown in Figure 1. There are three ways in which a limit may fail to exist.
Recognizing this behavior is important; we'll study this in greater depth later. We can deduce this on our own, without the aid of the graph and table.
However, Figure 1. Here the oscillation is even more pronounced. Finally, in the table in Figure 1. Because of this oscillation,.
We will consider another important kind of limit after explaining a few key ideas. Another way of expressing this is to say.
Since the particle traveled 10 feet in 4 seconds, we can say the particle's average velocity was 2.
We write this calculation using a "quotient of differences,'' or, a difference quotient :. This difference quotient can be thought of as the familiar "rise over run'' used to compute the slopes of lines.
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